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Three- to Five-Year Projections: How to use them

Investing necessarily involves making assumptions about what the future might hold for a company and how this figures to affect its stock price performance. On the extreme right-hand side of the statistical array, readers can find our analyst’s take on what a company’s financial performance might look like three to five years hence. In the upper right hand section of each report, you will find a stock’s Target Price Range. This represents the range in which the price is likely to fall during the period 3 to 5 years into the future.

Why Revenues are Important When Analyzing a Stock

Revenues are important when analyzing a stock, because top-line trends have major implications for a company’s sustainable near- and intermediate-term growth rates, the direction of its profit margins, and the relative strength of an economic recovery.

Financial Strength

This article touches on the importance of having an understanding of balance sheet considerations when investing, particularly during tougher economic times. We describe Value Line’s Financial Strength ratings system, and list the main factors that determine individual categories. We also note some of the different capital structures among industries.

The Net Interest Margin: What is it? What does it say?

Banks have a number of measures, different from those used to analyze industrial companies, that investors can use to evaluate performance.  One of the most basic of these is the net interest margin. It is usually defined as tax-equivalent net interest income, divided by average interest-earning assets. The margin is calculated for a period of time, a quarter or a year, and is expressed as a percentage.

The Capital Structure Box

The Capital Structure Box on the Value Line page provides a look at a company’s finances, including some things that are not found on the balance sheet.

CEOs Departures, an Underrated Risk Factor

Investors often view companies as monolithic entities that live of their own accord.  This view, however, is faulty.  A company is no better than the employees that work within its walls.  While a lower level employee may be easily replaceable, the same is often not true for a company’s leaders.  This is particularly evident in some companies, such as Apple (AAPL) or Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB), where charismatic leaders are the driving force, perhaps the heart and soul, of a company’s vision and success.

What is an ETF?

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are an increasingly popular investment tool.  Here we try to give investors a basic rundown on what ETFs are, how they trade and what the risks and rewards of buying them may be.

Education: The Model Portfolios

Value Line manages four 20-stock Portfolios that are reviewed and updated in each week’s Selection & Opinion (For a free sample, click here).  Every individual possesses a unique investment strategy and risk tolerance, and our goal is to offer actively-managed Model Portfolios that are of interest to a wide range of the investment community.

Insider Decisions and why they matter

Insider decisions show the investment actions of key company employees and beneficial owners of a particular company. These insiders are required to disclose each trade they make involving the stock to the SEC. This information is made public, and can provide useful information for an investor trying to make an investment decision.

The Annual Rates Box

The Annual Rates of Change Box located in the left-hand column of the Value Line page is a valuable, but often overlooked, tool for subscribers.  The box reports the historical growth trends for several key measures, including earnings and revenues, and shows the rates of growth implied by Value Line’s projections.  Reviewing these statistics can help investors in all categories, from the growth-oriented to the value-oriented, and to pinpoint companies in which they may be interested.

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