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The differences between Mutual Funds, Closed-End Funds, and ETFs

Investors looking for professional asset management have many options, most notably mutual funds, closed-end funds, and exchange trade funds (ETFs).  These three products are very similar in some ways and vastly different in others. 

All in One or Do it Yourself?

As a mutual fund investor, do you buy one fund that acts as a unified portfolio or do you build your portfolio from the bottom up, selecting a collection of individual funds?  This sounds almost like that old question of “paper or plastic”.  The obvious answer to the bag question is paper, because it’s biodegradable…  unless you need some cheap plastic trash bags, then the answer is plastic.  So, really, the type of bag you wants depends on some other factors.  The same answer holds true with mutual funds.

How Do I Know What a Mutual Fund Does?

Mutual Funds are expected to be managed based upon the fund’s objectives, which are stated clearly in its prospectus. These objectives might state long-term growth of capital, high current income, preservation of capital, or a combination of objectives. 

What are the Advantages of Mutual Funds?

There are many advantages to mutual funds, and the consensus acknowledges at least four main ones: professional management, diversification, liquidity, and convenience.

What is a Mutual Fund?

A fund essentially represents a pool of investors who combine their money and collectively hire professional management to make investment decisions.  Legally, it is a corporation, or trust, whose sole purpose is the investment of its shareholders’ assets.

Dollar-Cost Averaging

Since many people use mutual funds to build wealth over a long period of time, such as retirement savings, a disciplined, regular investment program is an ideal way to meet your financial goals.

The Risks of Investing Abroad

Mutual funds are an excellent way to add international exposure to your investment portfolio. Individual stock picking is difficult enough when you’re only dealing with domestic equities. Analyzing foreign companies adds another layer of complexity, as you have to deal with issues such as differences in accounting, language, customs, and currency.